|
The purpose of this type of survey is to locate, as far as reasonably practicable, the presence and extent of any suspect ACM’s (asbestos-containing materials) in the building and to assess their condition. The survey essentially defers the need to sample and analyse for asbestos until a later time. All areas are accessed and inspected, as far as is reasonably practicable. Any material that can be reasonably expected to contain asbestos must be presumed to contain asbestos, and where it appears highly likely to contain asbestos, there should be a strong presumption that it does. Whilst an experienced asbestos surveyor can usually, by inspection alone, say that a material can be ‘presumed’ to contain asbestos it is a lot more difficult for surveyors to presume that some materials do not contain asbestos, as many materials have exactly the same appearance whether they contain asbestos or not. This means that a Type 1 survey may well list many materials that are presumed to contain asbestos but in fact these would be eliminated from the asbestos register by laboratory analysis of representative material samples. Also, the duty holder bears potential additional costs of management for some non-asbestos-containing materials. For these reasons it is usually more cost effective to have a ‘type 2’ survey carried out in the first instance, with representative sampling of relevant materials for laboratory analysis.
|
|
|
|
The purpose and procedures used in this survey are the same as in type 1, except that it is an intrusive survey in that representative samples from each type of suspect ACM found are collected, in a non-destructive way, from all reasonably accessible areas. These samples are collected and analysed to confirm or refute the surveyor’s judgement. In order to achieve this, the samples are sent away to accredited scientific laboratories to be analysed for the presence of asbestos. The condition of each ACM is assessed and recommendations made regarding their management. If the material sampled is found to contain asbestos then it is strongly presumed that other similar homogenous materials used in the same way within the building will contain asbestos. Less homogeneous materials will require a greater number of samples. The number should be sufficient for the surveyor to make an assessment of whether asbestos is or is not present. The results are then used to compile a register of the ACM’s within the premises.
|
|
|
|
This type of survey is used to locate and describe, as far as reasonably practicable, all ACM’s in the building and may involve destructive inspection, as necessary, to gain access to all areas, including those that may be difficult to reach, such as sealed voids and cavities. A full sampling programme is undertaken to identify possible ACM’s and estimates of the volume and surface area of ACM’s are made. The survey is designed to be used as a basis for tendering the removal of ACM’s from the building prior to demolition or major refurbishment and so the survey does not assess the condition of the asbestos, other than to note areas of damage or where additional asbestos debris may be expected to be present.
|
|
|